Social Science (087) — CBSE Class 10 board question

Three challenges faced by political parties in India are:

1. Lack of internal democracy – Power is concentrated in the hands of one family or a few top leaders. Ordinary members have no say in decision-making.

1. Dynastic succession – Leadership positions are passed on to family members of top leaders rather than being based on merit or democratic selection.

1. Corruption and criminalisation – Parties often rely on candidates with criminal backgrounds and are rocked by scandals involving money and power, reducing public trust.

Source: Democratic Politics, Chapter 4

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• The question asks to "analyse," so briefly explain each challenge — don't just list names.
• These three (lack of internal democracy, dynastic succession, money/muscle power) are the standard textbook challenges and are most commonly expected in board exams.
• Each point needs a one-line cause or effect to count as "analysis."
• At 3 marks, 3 well-stated points (one per mark) is the ideal structure.