Social Science (087) — CBSE Class 10 board question

Political parties perform the following responsibilities in a democracy:

1. Contesting Elections: Parties put forward candidates, contest elections, and work to win majority support to form the government.

1. Making Laws and Policies: Parties in power make laws in the legislature and shape government policies. Opposition parties criticise policies and present alternatives.

1. Forming and Running Government: Parties with majority form the government, run it, and are accountable to the people through elections.

Source: Chapter 4, Democratic Politics

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• The question asks for three responsibilities — write exactly three, clearly labelled or separated.
• Examiners look for distinct functions: contesting elections, forming government, making laws/policies, playing opposition, shaping public opinion. Pick any three and explain each in 1–2 lines.
• Avoid listing vague points like "they help democracy" — be specific.
• At 3 marks, ~20 words per point is sufficient; no need for elaborate examples.