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Social Science — CBSE Class 10 board question

Q1. [3]
"India's prosperity lies in expanding and diversifying its manufacturing industries." Justify the statement.
Previously asked in CBSE board exam
2024 32/2/1 Q26
Generated by claude-sonnet-4-6 · 2026-06-15 07:04 · grounding rag
Model Answer

Manufacturing industries are essential for India's prosperity for the following reasons:

  1. Modernises agriculture and reduces dependence on agricultural income by providing jobs in secondary and tertiary sectors.
  2. Eradicates unemployment and poverty through industrial development and reduces regional disparities by establishing industries in backward areas.
  3. Earns foreign exchange through export of manufactured goods, expanding trade and commerce.
  4. Increases national wealth — countries that transform raw materials into finished goods of higher value are prosperous.

Therefore, increasing and diversifying manufacturing industries as quickly as possible is vital for India's prosperity.

Source: Chapter 6 — Manufacturing Industries, Importance of Manufacturing

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Explanation

Examiners look for 3 distinct, justified points matching the source text. Each point should clearly link manufacturing to a benefit (economic/social/national). Avoid simply listing — briefly explain the link. The concluding line ties back to the question directly, which is good exam technique. Do not write beyond 4–5 points for a 3-mark answer.

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Previous-year CBSE Grade 10 board exam questions, organised by subject and chapter, each with a model answer — free to read and print.