Social Science (087) — CBSE Class 10 board question

| Basis | Primitive Subsistence Farming | Commercial Farming |
|---|---|---|
| Tools/Inputs | Primitive tools (hoe, dao); no fertilisers | Modern inputs — HYV seeds, chemical fertilisers, pesticides |
| Purpose | To feed the family (self-sufficiency) | To sell produce in the market for profit |

Source: Types of Farming, Chapter 4

• Examiners expect a clear contrast — use a table or two labelled points.
• Key distinguishing factors: inputs used and purpose (subsistence vs. market).
• Avoid writing long paragraphs for a 2-mark question; two crisp contrasting points are enough.
• Mentioning specific tools (hoe, dao) and specific modern inputs (HYV seeds, fertilisers) shows textbook accuracy and fetches full marks.