Social Science — CBSE Class 10 board question

Two features of arid soils:

1. Sandy and saline: Arid soils are generally sandy in texture and saline in nature. Due to high temperature and rapid evaporation, they lack humus and moisture.

1. Kankar layer: The lower horizons are occupied by Kankar (calcium deposits) which restricts infiltration of water into the soil.

Source: Resources and Development, Classification of Soils – Arid Soils

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• The question asks for any two features, so two clearly distinct points are enough — don't write more.
• Examiners expect specific textbook terms: sandy texture, saline, Kankar layer, lacks humus/moisture. Using these exact terms scores full marks.
• Colour (red to brown) can also be mentioned as a feature if needed as a substitute point.