Social Science (087) — CBSE Class 10 board question

Gandhiji decided to withdraw the Non-Cooperation Movement in February 1922 due to the following reasons:

1. Chauri Chaura incident: In February 1922, a violent clash occurred at Chauri Chaura, Uttar Pradesh, where a crowd of protesters burnt a police station, killing 22 policemen. This went against the principle of non-violence.

1. Commitment to non-violence: Gandhiji believed that the movement must remain non-violent. Since people were not yet ready for mass non-violent struggle, he felt it was necessary to withdraw.

1. Movement turning violent: Incidents of violence were being reported from several places, indicating that participants had not fully adopted the spirit of satyagraha and non-violence central to the movement.

Source: Chapter 2, Non-Cooperation Movement section

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• The examiner expects three distinct points — Chauri Chaura is the key fact; pair it with Gandhi's commitment to non-violence and the broader spread of violence.
• Mention Chauri Chaura by name — it fetches the mark directly.
• Avoid writing about why the movement started; focus only on withdrawal.
• Each point should be crisp — one sentence each is enough for a 3-mark answer.