Social Science (087) — CBSE Class 10 board question

Democracy is valued for the following reasons:

1. Promotes equality among citizens – In a democracy, every citizen has an equal right to vote and participate in governance, regardless of caste, religion or gender.

1. Enhances the dignity of the individual – Democracy respects individual rights and freedoms, ensuring every person is treated with dignity.

1. Improves the quality of decision-making – Democratic decisions involve deliberation and consultation among many people, leading to better and more informed outcomes.

1. Provides a method to resolve conflicts – Democracy offers peaceful, constitutional means to handle disagreements among different groups in society.

1. Allows room to correct mistakes – In a democracy, if a government makes wrong decisions, citizens can vote it out and elect a better alternative.

Source: Outcomes of Democracy, Chapter 5

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The examiner expects exactly these five points drawn from the textbook's own list (from the discussion in Madam Lyngdoh's class). Write each as a labelled point with a one-to-two line explanation. Avoid going beyond what the passage states — these are the standard, mark-fetching answers for this question.