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Social Science — CBSE Class 10 board question

Q1. [1]
Why does it become difficult for farmers in rural areas to take loans from government banks ? Read the following reasons and choose the most appropriate option : I. Lack of collateral II. Complicated procedure III. Higher cost of borrowing IV. Lack of awareness
  1. (A) Only I, II and III are correct.
  2. (B) Only II, III and IV are correct.
  3. (C) Only I, II and IV are correct.
  4. (D) Only I, III and IV are correct.
Previously asked in CBSE board exam
2025 32/1/1 Q18
Generated by claude-sonnet-4-6 · 2026-06-15 06:52 · grounding rag
Model Answer

The correct answer is (C) Only I, II and IV are correct.

Small farmers lack collateral (assets as guarantee), face complicated documentation procedures, and lack awareness about formal banking. Higher cost of borrowing is a feature of informal sources, not government banks.

Explanation

The passage states that "absence of collateral is one of the major reasons which prevents the poor from getting bank loans" and that "bank loans require proper documents" (complicated procedure). Lack of awareness is also a barrier for rural poor. Higher cost of borrowing applies to moneylenders/informal lenders, not government/formal banks — so Statement III is incorrect in this context. Examiners expect students to distinguish between problems of accessing formal credit vs. characteristics of informal credit.

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