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Science (086) — CBSE Class 10 board question

Q1. [2] § 13.2 HOW DO OUR ACTIVITIES AFFECT THE ENVIRONMENT? § 13.2.2 Managing the Garbage we Produce
"The improvement in our lifestyle has led to the generation of large amount of waste material." List two reasons to justify this statement.
Previously asked in CBSE board exam
2022 31/4/1 Q5 (main)
Generated by claude-sonnet-4-6 · 2026-06-15 06:45 · grounding rag
Model Answer

Two reasons to justify this statement:

  1. More disposable products: Improved lifestyle has led to increased use of disposable items (plastic cups, packaging, wrappers), which generate large amounts of non-biodegradable waste.
  1. Changes in packaging: Modern packaging uses non-biodegradable materials like plastics, which persist in the environment for a long time, adding to the waste problem.

Source: Chapter 13, Section 13.2.2 — Managing the Garbage we Produce

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Explanation

The textbook explicitly states: "Improvements in our life-style have resulted in greater amounts of waste material generation. Changes in attitude also have a role to play, with more and more things we use becoming disposable. Changes in packaging have resulted in much of our waste becoming non-biodegradable."

Examiners expect students to pick two distinct reasons from these three cues — disposable culture, changed attitudes, or non-biodegradable packaging. Avoid vague answers; link each point clearly to waste generation.

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Previous-year CBSE Grade 10 board exam questions, organised by subject and chapter, each with a model answer — free to read and print.