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Science — CBSE Class 10 board question

Q1. [2]
Name the part of the human excretory system where nephrons are found. Write the structure and function of nephrons.
Previously asked in CBSE board exam
2023 31/1/1 Q24
Generated by claude-sonnet-4-6 · 2026-06-11 09:47 · grounding rag
Model Answer

Nephrons are found in the kidneys.

Structure: Each nephron consists of a cup-shaped Bowman's capsule that encloses a cluster of thin-walled blood capillaries (glomerulus). The capsule leads into a long coiled tubule.

Function: Blood is filtered in the glomerulus. The filtrate enters the tubule, where useful substances like glucose, amino acids, salts and water are selectively reabsorbed. The remaining waste (urine) passes into the ureter.

Source: Chapter 5, Section 5.5.1

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Explanation

Although the question says 2 marks, it asks three things (location, structure, function), so keep each part brief — one–two lines each. Examiners look for: kidneys as the location, Bowman's capsule + capillary cluster for structure, and filtration + selective reabsorption for function. Do not skip any of the three parts or you lose marks.

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Previous-year CBSE Grade 10 board exam questions, organised by subject and chapter, each with a model answer — free to read and print.