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Science (086) — CBSE Class 10 board question

Q1. [1] § 6.3 HORMONES IN ANIMALS
Give reasons for the following : Adrenal gland is known as the stress gland of the body.
Previously asked in CBSE board exam
2026 31/4/1 Q13 (a)
Generated by claude-sonnet-4-6 · 2026-06-15 06:47 · grounding rag
Model Answer

The adrenal gland secretes adrenaline during fearful or stressful situations (fight-or-flight response), preparing the body by increasing heart rate, breathing rate, and diverting blood to muscles.

Source: Chapter 6, Section 6.3 – Hormones in Animals

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Explanation

The examiner expects you to link the adrenal gland specifically to adrenaline and its role in emergency/stress situations. Mention at least one physiological effect (faster heartbeat, increased breathing) to complete the answer. The term "fight-or-flight" is a bonus but not compulsory for 1 mark.

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