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Science — CBSE Class 10 board question

Q1. [2]
"Stability of DNA in a species is ensured during sexual reproduction." Justify the statement.
Previously asked in CBSE board exam
2024 31/2/1 Q23
Generated by claude-sonnet-4-6 · 2026-06-15 06:45 · grounding rag
Model Answer

During sexual reproduction, germ cells undergo meiosis, producing gametes with half the number of chromosomes. When two gametes combine during fertilisation, the original chromosome number is re-established in the new generation. This maintains the DNA content and body design features of the species, ensuring its stability.

Source: Chapter 7, Section 7.3.1 – Why the Sexual Mode of Reproduction?

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Explanation

The examiner expects two key points for 2 marks:

  1. Meiosis halves the chromosome/DNA content in germ cells.
  2. Fertilisation restores the original DNA content, maintaining species stability.

Avoid writing about variation here — the question is specifically about stability, not variation. Quoting "re-establishment of the number of chromosomes and the DNA content" directly from the textbook is ideal.

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Previous-year CBSE Grade 10 board exam questions, organised by subject and chapter, each with a model answer — free to read and print.