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Science (086) — CBSE Class 10 board question

Q1. [1] § 12.2.4 Magnetic Field due to a Current in a Solenoid
The pattern of the magnetic field produced inside a current carrying solenoid is :
  1. (a) [diagram a]
  2. (b) [diagram b]
  3. (c) [diagram c]
  4. (d) [diagram d]
Previously asked in CBSE board exam
2024 31/1/1 Q14
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Generated by claude-sonnet-4-6 · 2026-06-15 06:50 · grounding rag
Model Answer

(a) — Parallel straight horizontal lines with arrows pointing right (uniform field inside the solenoid).

The field lines inside a current-carrying solenoid are parallel straight lines, indicating a uniform magnetic field throughout its interior.

Source: Chapter 12, Section 12.2.4

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Explanation

Examiners expect you to identify option (a) and state the key reason: field lines inside a solenoid are parallel and straight, showing the field is uniform. Option (b) is for a straight wire (concentric circles); option (c) may look like a solenoid shape but is incorrect; option (d) resembles the external field of a bar magnet. The textbook explicitly states: "The field lines inside the solenoid are in the form of parallel straight lines."

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