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Science — CBSE Class 10 board question

Q1. [1]
Assertion (A) : Xylem tissue moves water and minerals obtained from the soil by the roots. Reason (R) : Xylem tissue is found only in the roots of a plant.
  1. (A) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of the Assertion (A).
  2. (B) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of the Assertion (A).
  3. (C) Assertion (A) is true, but Reason (R) is false.
  4. (D) Assertion (A) is false, but Reason (R) is true.
Previously asked in CBSE board exam
2025 31/6/1 Q18
Generated by claude-sonnet-4-6 · 2026-06-11 09:48 · grounding rag
Model Answer

(C) Assertion (A) is true, but Reason (R) is false.

Xylem transports water and minerals from roots to all parts of the plant; it is present throughout the plant — roots, stem, and leaves — not only in roots.

Explanation

The Assertion is correct (xylem = water + mineral transport). The Reason is false because xylem forms a continuous vascular network through roots, stem, and leaves. Since A is true but R is false, option (C) is correct. Examiners expect you to evaluate both statements independently before choosing.

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Previous-year CBSE Grade 10 board exam questions, organised by subject and chapter, each with a model answer — free to read and print.