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Science (086) — CBSE Class 10 board question

Q1. [1] § 5.2.4 Nutrition in Human Beings
In human alimentary canal, the digestive juice secreted by the gastric glands are
  1. (A) Bile, Trypsin, Pepsin
  2. (B) Hydrochloric acid, Pepsin, Mucus
  3. (C) Lipase, Bile, Mucus
  4. (D) Salivary amylase, Pepsin, Bile
Previously asked in CBSE board exam
2025 31/6/1 Q12
Generated by claude-sonnet-4-6 · 2026-06-11 09:49 · grounding rag
Model Answer

(B) Hydrochloric acid, Pepsin, Mucus

The gastric glands in the stomach wall release hydrochloric acid, a protein-digesting enzyme called pepsin, and mucus.

Source: Life Processes, Section 5.2.4

Explanation

The passage clearly states: "These release hydrochloric acid, a protein digesting enzyme called pepsin, and mucus." Bile is secreted by the liver (not gastric glands), trypsin and lipase come from the pancreas, and salivary amylase is from salivary glands — so options A, C, and D are wrong. Always associate gastric glands specifically with HCl + pepsin + mucus.

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Previous-year CBSE Grade 10 board exam questions, organised by subject and chapter, each with a model answer — free to read and print.