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Science — CBSE Class 10 board question

Q1. [1]
In aerobic respiration, the steps are : breakdown of glucose to pyruvate and its further conversion to carbon dioxide. Both processes respectively occur in –
  1. A Vacuole and Cytoplasm
  2. B Chloroplast and Mitochondria
  3. C Mitochondria and Cytoplasm
  4. D Cytoplasm and Mitochondria
Previously asked in CBSE board exam
2025 31/5/1 Q12
Generated by claude-sonnet-4-6 · 2026-06-11 09:49 · grounding rag
Model Answer

Option D: Cytoplasm and Mitochondria

Breakdown of glucose to pyruvate occurs in the cytoplasm, and further breakdown of pyruvate to carbon dioxide (aerobic respiration) occurs in the mitochondria.

Explanation

The textbook (Section 5.3) clearly states: "The first step is the break-down of glucose into pyruvate — this takes place in the cytoplasm. Break-down of pyruvate using oxygen takes place in the mitochondria." This is a frequently asked fact; remember the sequence: Cytoplasm → Mitochondria for aerobic respiration.

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