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Science (086) — CBSE Class 10 board question

Q1. [1] § 4.2 VERSATILE NATURE OF CARBON § 4.2.2 Chains, Branches and Rings § 4.2.4 Homologous Series
If we make carbon skeleton with four carbon atoms, the two different possible skeletons will be
  1. A C–C–C (with C branch below middle); C–C–C–C
  2. B C–C–C–C; C–C with C and C branches
  3. C C–C–C–C; C–C with C–C vertical chain below second carbon
  4. D C–C–C–C; C–C with C below each carbon
Previously asked in CBSE board exam
2025 31/5/1 Q7
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Generated by claude-sonnet-4-6 · 2026-06-15 06:49 · grounding rag
Model Answer

The correct answer is (A).

The two possible carbon skeletons for four carbon atoms are: a straight chain C–C–C–C (butane) and a branched chain with three carbons in a row and one carbon branching off the middle carbon.

Source: Chapter 4, Section 4.2.2 (Chains, Branches and Rings)

Explanation

The textbook explicitly states (Section 4.2.2, Figure 4.8) that butane (C₄H₁₀) has exactly two possible carbon skeletons: a straight chain (n-butane) and a branched chain where one carbon branches off the second carbon of a three-carbon chain (isobutane). Option A correctly shows these two skeletons. Options B, C, and D show incorrect or impossible branching arrangements for four carbons.

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