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Science — CBSE Class 10 board question

Q1. [1]
In the food chains given below. Select the most efficient food chain in terms of energy :
  1. (a) Grass → Grasshopper → Frog → Snake
  2. (b) Plants → Deer → Lion
  3. (c) Plants → Man
  4. (d) Phytoplankton → Zooplankton → Small Fish → Big Fish
Previously asked in CBSE board exam
2025 31/4/1 Q15
Generated by claude-sonnet-4-6 · 2026-06-15 06:43 · grounding rag
Model Answer

(c) Plants → Man

This chain has only two trophic levels, so energy loss is minimum (only 10% is lost once). Fewer steps mean more energy is available at the final consumer level.

Source: Chapter 13, Section 13.1.1

Explanation

The 10% energy law states that only 10% of energy transfers to the next trophic level. The shorter the food chain, the less energy is wasted. Plants → Man has just 2 trophic levels (one transfer), retaining the most energy, making it the most efficient. Examiners expect you to state the reason (fewer trophic levels = less energy loss), not just the option.

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Previous-year CBSE Grade 10 board exam questions, organised by subject and chapter, each with a model answer — free to read and print.