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Science — CBSE Class 10 board question

Q1. [1]
The correct representation of covalent bonding in an oxygen molecule is :
Previously asked in CBSE board exam
2023 31/5/1 Q7
Generated by claude-sonnet-4-6 · 2026-06-15 06:48 · grounding rag
Model Answer

The correct representation is (b) — the one showing a double bond (O=O) between two oxygen atoms, as each oxygen (valency 2) shares two pairs of electrons to complete its octet.

Explanation

Oxygen has 6 valence electrons and needs 2 more to complete its octet. Two oxygen atoms each contribute 2 electrons to form 2 shared pairs → a double covalent bond (O=O). Options showing a single bond or triple bond are incorrect. The correct electron-dot structure must show two shared pairs between the oxygen atoms and two lone pairs on each oxygen.

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Previous-year CBSE Grade 10 board exam questions, organised by subject and chapter, each with a model answer — free to read and print.