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Science (086) — CBSE Class 10 board question

Q1. [1] § 4.2 VERSATILE NATURE OF CARBON § 4.2.1 Saturated and Unsaturated Carbon Compounds § 4.3.4 Substitution Reaction
The total number of electrons shared in the formation of an ethyne molecule is :
  1. (a) 6
  2. (b) 3
  3. (c) 10
  4. (d) 4
Previously asked in CBSE board exam
2023 31/2/1 Q7
Generated by claude-sonnet-4-6 · 2026-06-15 06:48 · grounding rag
Model Answer

(a) 10

Ethyne (C₂H₂) has a triple bond between two carbon atoms (6 shared electrons) and one C–H bond on each carbon (2 × 2 = 4 shared electrons). Total = 6 + 4 = 10 electrons shared.

Explanation

Count all shared electrons in every bond: the C≡C triple bond shares 6 electrons, and each of the two C–H single bonds shares 2 electrons, giving 6 + 4 = 10. Students often confuse number of bonds (5 bonds total) with number of electrons shared — the question asks for electrons, so multiply bonds × 2.

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Previous-year CBSE Grade 10 board exam questions, organised by subject and chapter, each with a model answer — free to read and print.