(a) Lithium
Alkali metals like lithium have low densities. Among the given options, lithium has the lowest density (~0.53 g/cm³).
Source: Physical Properties, Chapter 3, Section 3.1.1
The textbook states that alkali metals (lithium, sodium, potassium) have low densities. Among the options — Lead (very dense), Magnesium and Aluminium (moderate density) — lithium is the lightest metal overall. Examiners expect you to recall this directly from the exceptions listed in Section 3.1.1.