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Science (086) — CBSE Class 10 board question

Q1. [1] § 3.1 PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
Among the following, the metal with lowest density is :
  1. (a) Lithium
  2. (b) Lead
  3. (c) Magnesium
  4. (d) Aluminium
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Model Answer

(a) Lithium

Alkali metals like lithium have low densities. Among the given options, lithium has the lowest density (~0.53 g/cm³).

Source: Physical Properties, Chapter 3, Section 3.1.1

Explanation

The textbook states that alkali metals (lithium, sodium, potassium) have low densities. Among the options — Lead (very dense), Magnesium and Aluminium (moderate density) — lithium is the lightest metal overall. Examiners expect you to recall this directly from the exceptions listed in Section 3.1.1.

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