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Science — CBSE Class 10 board question

Q1. [1]
How will the image formed by a convex lens be affected, if the upper half of the lens is wrapped with a black paper ?
  1. (A) The size of the image formed will be one-half of the size of the image due to complete lens.
  2. (B) The image of upper half of the object will not be formed.
  3. (C) The brightness of the image will reduce.
  4. (D) The lower half of the inverted image will not be formed.
Previously asked in CBSE board exam
2024 31/5/1 Q11
Generated by claude-sonnet-4-6 · 2026-06-15 06:49 · grounding rag
Model Answer

(C) The brightness of the image will reduce.

When the upper half is covered, fewer light rays pass through the lens, so the image is complete but less bright (dimmer).

Explanation

A lens forms an image using all light rays passing through it. Covering half the lens reduces the number of rays, but the remaining half still refracts light to form a complete image of the whole object — just with reduced intensity/brightness. Size is unaffected, and both halves of the image are still formed. This is a standard NCERT concept (Q9 in Exercises).

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