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Science (086) — CBSE Class 10 board question

Q1. [2] § 5.2.1 Autotrophic Nutrition § 5.3 RESPIRATION § 5.5 EXCRETION
Answer the following:
  1. (a) We need to water the soil in plants on a regular basis. But it ultimately reaches the leaves of the plant. Explain how this takes place. [2]
Previously asked in CBSE board exam
2024 31/4/1 Q23
Generated by claude-sonnet-4-6 · 2026-06-11 09:51 · grounding rag
Model Answer

Water absorbed by roots is transported to leaves through xylem vessels — a network of tube-like structures running from roots through the stem to leaves. This upward movement occurs due to transpiration pull: water evaporates from leaves through stomata, creating a suction force that pulls water continuously upward through the xylem.

Explanation

The examiner expects two key points: (1) the tissue responsible — xylem, and (2) the driving force — transpiration pull (loss of water vapour through stomata creates suction). Both points are needed for full marks. Avoid vague terms like "absorbed by stem"; be specific about the mechanism.

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Previous-year CBSE Grade 10 board exam questions, organised by subject and chapter, each with a model answer — free to read and print.