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Science — CBSE Class 10 board question

Q1. [1]
Assertion (A) : The extraction of metals from their sulphide ores cannot take place without roasting of the ore. Reason (R) : Roasting converts sulphide ores directly into metals.
  1. A Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A).
  2. B Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, but Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of Assertion (A).
  3. C Assertion (A) is true, but Reason (R) is false.
  4. D Assertion (A) is false, but Reason (R) is true.
Previously asked in CBSE board exam
2024 31/4/1 Q17
Generated by claude-sonnet-4-6 · 2026-06-15 06:47 · grounding rag
Model Answer

Answer: C

Assertion (A) is true — sulphide ores must be roasted (converted to oxides) before reduction to extract the metal. Reason (R) is false — roasting converts sulphide ores into metal oxides, not directly into metals.

Explanation

The key distinction: roasting ($2\text{ZnS} + 3\text{O}_2 \rightarrow 2\text{ZnO} + 2\text{SO}_2$) produces a metal oxide, which is then reduced (e.g., by carbon) to get the metal. Examiners expect you to know the two-step process. The Reason wrongly claims roasting gives the metal directly — making R false while A remains correct.

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