📚 CBSE Grade-10 Study Guide Open in the Study Guide single page app →
HomeScience

Science — CBSE Class 10 board question

Q1. [1]
The most common method of extraction of metals from their oxide ores is :
  1. (A) Reduction with carbon
  2. (B) Reduction with hydrogen
  3. (C) Reduction with aluminium
  4. (D) Electrolytic reduction
Previously asked in CBSE board exam
2025 31/3/1 Q3
Generated by claude-sonnet-4-6 · 2026-06-15 06:47 · grounding rag
Model Answer

(A) Reduction with carbon

The most common method of extracting metals from their oxide ores is reduction with carbon (coke). Metals in the middle of the activity series (Zn, Fe, Pb, Cu) are commonly extracted this way, e.g., ZnO + C → Zn + CO.

Source: Metals and Non-metals, Section 3.4.4

---

Explanation

The textbook (Fig. 3.9 and Section 3.4.4) clearly states that Zn, Fe, Pb, Cu — the largest group of commercially important metals — are extracted by reduction using carbon. Electrolytic reduction is used only for highly reactive metals (K, Na, Ca, Mg, Al), which is a special case, not the "most common" method. Reduction with Al (thermite) and H₂ are used in specific/limited cases only. Carbon (coke) is cheap and widely used, making option (A) correct.

If a question refers to an image, map, graph or diagram that is not shown here, open the Study Guide single page app, go to Library and find the actual CBSE question paper. The original papers are also available on the CBSE website: cbse.gov.in.
Previous-year CBSE Grade 10 board exam questions, organised by subject and chapter, each with a model answer — free to read and print.