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Science (086) — CBSE Class 10 board question

Q1. [1] § 3.2 CHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF METALS § 3.3 HOW DO METALS AND NON-METALS REACT? § 3.4 OCCURRENCE OF METALS
Assertion (A) : The metals high up in the reactivity series cannot be obtained from their compounds by heating with carbon. Reason (R) : Displacement reactions can also be used to obtain metal.
  1. (A) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A).
  2. (B) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, but Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of Assertion (A).
  3. (C) Assertion (A) is true, but Reason (R) is false.
  4. (D) Assertion (A) is false, but Reason (R) is true.
Previously asked in CBSE board exam
2025 31/2/1 Q17
Generated by claude-sonnet-4-6 · 2026-06-15 06:47 · grounding rag
Model Answer

(B) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, but Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of Assertion (A). Metals high in the reactivity series are extracted by electrolytic reduction, not displacement.

Explanation

The Assertion is true — highly reactive metals (Na, Mg, Al, Ca, K) cannot be reduced by carbon because they have more affinity for oxygen than carbon. The Reason is also true — displacement reactions (e.g., thermite reaction) are used to obtain metals. However, displacement reactions explain how mid-series metals are extracted, not why top-series metals cannot be reduced by carbon. So R does not explain A → option (B).

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