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Science — CBSE Class 10 board question

Q1. [1]
Observe the given figures A and B. When chhui-mui (sensitive) plant is touched, its leaves fold. This is due to :
  1. (A) Hormonal effect
  2. (B) Thermal effect
  3. (C) Change in amount of water in cells
  4. (D) Electromagnetic effect
Previously asked in CBSE board exam
2025 31/2/1 Q8
Generated by claude-sonnet-4-6 · 2026-06-15 06:48 · grounding rag
Model Answer

(C) Change in amount of water in cells

When chhui-mui is touched, plant cells change shape by changing the amount of water in them, causing swelling or shrinking, which results in the leaves folding.

Source: Chapter 6, Section 6.2.1 – Immediate Response to Stimulus

Explanation

The textbook explicitly states: "plant cells change shape by changing the amount of water in them, resulting in swelling or shrinking." This is not a hormonal response (hormones cause slow, growth-related movements like bending towards light). The movement of the sensitive plant is rapid and growth-independent — remember this distinction for both MCQs and short-answer questions.

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Previous-year CBSE Grade 10 board exam questions, organised by subject and chapter, each with a model answer — free to read and print.