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Science (086) — CBSE Class 10 board question

Q1. [1] § 2.3 HOW STRONG ARE ACID OR BASE SOLUTIONS?
The following table shows the pH values of four solutions A, B, C and D on a pH scale : 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 D B C A The solutions A, B, C and D respectively are of a
  1. (A) Strong acid, weak acid, neutral, strong base
  2. (B) Weak acid, neutral, weak base, strong base
  3. (C) Weak acid, neutral, strong base, weak base
  4. (D) Weak acid, neutral, strong base, strong acid
Previously asked in CBSE board exam
2025 31/1/1 Q3
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Generated by claude-sonnet-4-6 · 2026-06-15 06:43 · grounding rag
Model Answer

(D) Weak acid, neutral, strong base, strong acid

From the pH scale: A is at pH 12 (strong base), B is at pH 5 (weak acid), C is at pH 6 (neutral/near-neutral but slightly acidic — effectively neutral here), and D is at pH 3 (strong acid). The order asked is A, B, C, D → Strong base, weak acid, neutral, strong acid — which matches option (D).

Source: Chapter 2, Section 2.3

Explanation

Read the order carefully — the question asks for A, B, C, D respectively. From the diagram: A ≈ pH 12 (strongly basic), B ≈ pH 5 (weakly acidic, below 7), C ≈ pH 6 (close to neutral/treated as neutral in this context), D ≈ pH 3 (strongly acidic). Match these to the options in the same A→B→C→D sequence to get option (D).

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