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Science — CBSE Class 10 board question

Q1. [1]
Assertion (A) : There are large number of compounds with many carbon atoms linked to each other. Reason (R) : Carbon-Carbon bond is very strong and stable.
  1. (A) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A).
  2. (B) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, but Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of Assertion (A).
  3. (C) Assertion (A) is true, but Reason (R) is false.
  4. (D) Assertion (A) is false, but Reason (R) is true.
Previously asked in CBSE board exam
2026 31/3/1 Q24
Generated by claude-sonnet-4-6 · 2026-06-15 06:46 · grounding rag
Model Answer

(A) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A).

The carbon-carbon bond is very strong and hence stable, which directly gives rise to large numbers of compounds with many carbon atoms linked to each other (catenation).

Source: Chapter 4, Section 4.2 Versatile Nature of Carbon

Explanation

The textbook explicitly states: "The carbon-carbon bond is very strong and hence stable. This gives us the large number of compounds with many carbon atoms linked to each other." This means R directly explains A, making option (A) correct. Students should note the key link: strong C–C bond → stable catenation → millions of carbon compounds.

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Previous-year CBSE Grade 10 board exam questions, organised by subject and chapter, each with a model answer — free to read and print.