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Science (086) — CBSE Class 10 board question

Q1. [1] § 1.2.2 Decomposition Reaction § 1.2.3 Displacement Reaction
When ferrous sulphate crystals are heated in a test tube, we observe that :
  1. (A) A colourless gas with no smell is evolved.
  2. (B) A brown gas is evolved.
  3. (C) The green colour of the salt fades and a gas with the smell of burning sulphur is evolved.
  4. (D) The green colour of the salt fades and no gas is evolved.
Previously asked in CBSE board exam
2026 31/2/1 Q19
Generated by claude-sonnet-4-6 · 2026-06-14 10:31 · grounding rag
Model Answer

(C) The green colour of the salt fades and a gas with the smell of burning sulphur is evolved.

Explanation

When FeSO₄ is heated, it decomposes into Fe₂O₃, SO₂, and SO₃. The green colour fades (Fe²⁺ → Fe³⁺ forming red-brown Fe₂O₃) and SO₂/SO₃ gases produce the characteristic smell of burning sulphur. This is directly described in Activity 1.5 of Chapter 1.

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Previous-year CBSE Grade 10 board exam questions, organised by subject and chapter, each with a model answer — free to read and print.