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Science (086) — CBSE Class 10 board question

Q1. [1] § 9.2.1 Image Formation by Spherical Mirrors § 9.3.5 Image Formation in Lenses Using Ray Diagrams § 9.3.8 Power of a Lens
Rays from the sun converge at a point 25 cm behind a convex lens. The distance at which an object be placed in front of the lens to get a virtual image, is :
  1. (A) 20 cm
  2. (B) 40 cm
  3. (C) 50 cm
  4. (D) More than 50 cm
Previously asked in CBSE board exam
2026 31/5/1 Q30
Generated by claude-sonnet-4-6 · 2026-06-15 06:47 · grounding rag
Model Answer

Focal length of lens = 25 cm (rays from sun converge at focus). For a virtual image in a convex lens, object must be placed between F and optical centre, i.e., at a distance less than 25 cm(A) 20 cm.

Explanation

Sunlight (parallel rays) converges at 25 cm → f = 25 cm. A convex lens forms a virtual, erect, magnified image only when the object is placed between the optical centre and F (u < f). Among the options, only 20 cm < 25 cm satisfies this condition. All other options (40, 50, >50 cm) place the object beyond F, giving a real image.

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Previous-year CBSE Grade 10 board exam questions, organised by subject and chapter, each with a model answer — free to read and print.