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Science — CBSE Class 10 board question

Q1. [1]
Which gas is evolved when magnesium metal reacts with very dilute HNO₃ ?
  1. (A) Oxygen
  2. (B) Nitrogen
  3. (C) Hydrogen
  4. (D) Nitrogen Dioxide
Previously asked in CBSE board exam
2026 31/5/1 Q23
Generated by claude-sonnet-4-6 · 2026-06-15 06:42 · grounding rag
Model Answer

(C) Hydrogen

Magnesium (Mg) reacts with very dilute HNO₃ to evolve H₂ gas, unlike other metals where HNO₃ (a strong oxidising agent) oxidises H₂ to water.

Explanation

The textbook explicitly states: "But magnesium (Mg) and manganese (Mn) react with very dilute HNO₃ to evolve H₂ gas." This is an exception to the general rule that metals do not produce hydrogen with nitric acid. Examiners expect students to recall this specific exception.

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Previous-year CBSE Grade 10 board exam questions, organised by subject and chapter, each with a model answer — free to read and print.