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English Language & Literature — CBSE Class 10 board question

Q1. [6]
Answer in about 100-120 words : Contentment in one's life is very important to lead a peaceful life. We should be happy with what we have and should not crave for what we don't have. Matilda suffered in life because she was not content in her life. Her desires led to her disaster. What do you learn from her mistake in life ?
Previously asked in CBSE board exam
2023 2/4/1 Q11(a)
Generated by claude-sonnet-4-6 · 2026-06-15 07:14 · grounding rag
Model Answer

The story of Matilda Loisel teaches us several important lessons about contentment and humility.

Matilda was never satisfied with what she had. Despite having a caring husband and a comfortable life, she always craved luxury and wealth. Her dissatisfaction led her to borrow a diamond necklace, which she lost, bringing ten years of poverty and hardship upon herself and her husband.

The greatest irony is that the necklace was fake and worth only five hundred francs, yet she spent thirty-six thousand francs and ten years of toil to replace it. This happened because she lacked the honesty and courage to confess the loss immediately.

We learn that:

Source: The Necklace, Guy de Maupassant, Chapter 7

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Explanation

The examiner expects a value-based answer connected directly to the text. Start by briefly explaining Matilda's mistake, then draw clear moral lessons (at least 3–4 points). Mention the irony of the fake necklace — it is the clinching proof that her craving was pointless. Avoid writing a plot summary; focus on what we learn. Using a short list for lessons is acceptable and often scores well in CBSE board exams for this type of question.

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Previous-year CBSE Grade 10 board exam questions, organised by subject and chapter, each with a model answer — free to read and print.