Q1. [5]
Pie-chart: How water is consumed in households in a metropolitan city in India. Toilet 26%, Clothes Washing 22%, Faucets 17%, Shower 16%, Leaks 14%, Bath 2%, other 2%, Dishwashing 1%.
The given pie–chart shows how water is consumed in households in a metropolitan city in India. Study the information carefully and write a paragraph analysing the given pie–chart data.
Previously asked in CBSE board exam
2023 2/4/1 Q5(A)
Generated by claude-sonnet-4-6 · 2026-06-15 07:15 · grounding stimulus
Model Answer
The pie chart illustrates household water consumption patterns in a metropolitan Indian city. Toilet flushing accounts for the largest share at 26%, making it the single biggest consumer of water. Clothes washing follows closely at 22%, together these two uses consume nearly half the total household water. Faucets (17%) and showers (16%) represent significant daily usage, collectively accounting for about one-third of consumption.
Notably, leaks waste as much as 14% of water — a preventable loss that highlights poor maintenance in urban households. Bath and other miscellaneous uses together contribute only 4%, while dishwashing is the least significant category at a mere 1%.
Overall, toilet flushing, clothes washing, and faucets are the primary areas where water conservation measures should be urgently focused.
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Source: Pie chart — Household Water Consumption, Metropolitan City, India
Explanation
- Structure expected: Brief intro → major consumers → minor consumers → trend/inference → conclusion. Examiners look for all data points being mentioned, logical grouping, and a concluding observation.
- Key trick: Always identify the highest, second-highest, lowest category, and one notable insight (here, leaks = 14% is a striking, exam-worthy observation).
- Language: Use data-analysis vocabulary — accounts for, followed by, collectively, notably, merely — to show analytical writing skill.
- Do NOT just list percentages; weave them into sentences with comparisons and inferences.
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cbse.gov.in.