English Language & Literature — CBSE Class 10 board question

The pie chart illustrates household water consumption patterns in a metropolitan Indian city. Toilet flushing accounts for the largest share at 26%, making it the single biggest consumer of water. Clothes washing follows closely at 22%, together these two uses consume nearly half the total household water. Faucets (17%) and showers (16%) represent significant daily usage, collectively accounting for about one-third of consumption.

Notably, leaks waste as much as 14% of water — a preventable loss that highlights poor maintenance in urban households. Bath and other miscellaneous uses together contribute only 4%, while dishwashing is the least significant category at a mere 1%.

Overall, toilet flushing, clothes washing, and faucets are the primary areas where water conservation measures should be urgently focused.

---
Source: Pie chart — Household Water Consumption, Metropolitan City, India

• Structure expected: Brief intro → major consumers → minor consumers → trend/inference → conclusion. Examiners look for all data points being mentioned, logical grouping, and a concluding observation.
• Key trick: Always identify the highest, second-highest, lowest category, and one notable insight (here, leaks = 14% is a striking, exam-worthy observation).
• Language: Use data-analysis vocabulary — accounts for, followed by, collectively, notably, merely — to show analytical writing skill.
• Do NOT just list percentages; weave them into sentences with comparisons and inferences.