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English Language & Literature — CBSE Class 10 board question

Q1. [6]
Answer any one of the following two questions, in 100-120 words: A character arc is the transformation or development of a character throughout a story and refers to the changes a character undergoes as a result of their experiences, challenges, and interactions with other characters. In the light of the above information, trace the character arc of Matilda in Guy De Maupassants' 'The Necklace', in about 120 words.
Previously asked in CBSE board exam
2024 2/2/1 Q11(b)
Generated by claude-sonnet-4-6 · 2026-06-15 07:14 · grounding rag
Model Answer

Character Arc of Matilda in 'The Necklace'

Matilda begins as a discontented, unhappy woman who, despite being a petty clerk's wife, constantly craves luxury, jewels, and elegant dinners. Her vanity and dissatisfaction define her early character.

When invited to the Minister's ball, her greed and insecurity drive her to borrow a diamond necklace. At the ball, she transforms into a confident, radiant woman — her happiest moment.

The loss of the necklace marks a turning point. Initially helpless and devastated, Matilda gradually transforms into a hardworking, resilient woman. For ten years she does manual labour — washing, cooking, haggling — shedding all traces of vanity.

By the story's end, though worn and aged, she confesses the truth with "proud and simple joy," showing moral courage. Ironically, the necklace she sacrificed everything for was fake — her transformation came at an unnecessary price.

Source: The Necklace, Chapter 7

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Explanation

Examiners look for a clear arc with at least three stages: beginning (discontented/vain), middle (crisis and hardship), end (transformed/honest). Use textual evidence at each stage (e.g., "petty clerk's wife craving luxury," "hard woman of the poor household," "proud and simple joy"). The ironic twist (fake necklace) should appear as it completes the arc thematically. Avoid retelling the plot — link events to character change. Word count here is approximately 130 words, fitting the 120–150 word requirement for 6 marks.

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