Social Science (087) — AI-generated practice question

Even after gaining political independence, newly free nations found themselves economically dependent due to several reasons:

1. Colonial legacy: Long periods of colonial rule had left their economies underdeveloped and their populations in poverty.
2. Control by former powers: Former colonial powers still controlled vital resources like minerals and land in these countries.
3. Exploitation by MNCs: Large corporations from powerful nations like the US secured rights to exploit natural resources very cheaply.
4. Dominated international institutions: The IMF and World Bank were dominated by former colonial powers, so developing nations came under their guidance despite being independent.

This situation arose because political freedom did not automatically translate into economic freedom — structural inequalities built during colonialism persisted long after independence.

Source: Decolonisation and Independence, Chapter 3, Section 4.3

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The examiner expects three clear points matching the 3 marks: (1) colonial economic damage/poverty, (2) continued resource control by ex-colonial powers and MNCs, and (3) domination by Bretton Woods institutions. All points come directly from Section 4.3. Avoid writing about G-77 in detail — one line is enough. The answer should be tight, factual, and use terms from the text like "Bretton Woods institutions," "vital resources," and "natural resources."