Social Science (087) — AI-generated practice question

By the end of the nineteenth century, the British portrayed Indians as backward and primitive, incapable of self-governance. In response, Indian nationalists felt it was necessary to reinterpret history to counter this colonial view and instil a sense of pride among Indians.

They wrote about India's glorious ancient past — its achievements in art, architecture, science, mathematics, religion, philosophy, and trade. According to them, this period of greatness was followed by decline due to colonial rule. These nationalist histories urged Indians to take pride in their heritage and inspired them to struggle against British oppression.

Source: Chapter 2, Section 4 — The Sense of Collective Belonging

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• The examiner wants two key points: (1) the colonial portrayal of Indians as backward, and (2) the nationalist response — rewriting history to highlight ancient greatness and inspire pride/resistance.
• Mention specific domains of achievement (art, science, philosophy, etc.) to show depth.
• Keep it within ~70–80 words — don't over-explain.
• The phrase "instil a sense of pride" and "struggle to change miserable conditions under British rule" are close to textbook language — use them for full marks.