Social Science (087) — AI-generated practice question

Core Principle: Satyagraha emphasised the power of truth and the need to search for it. Gandhi believed that if the cause was just, physical force was unnecessary. A satyagrahi could win by appealing to the conscience of the oppressor through non-violence, without vengeance or aggression.

Difference from Passive Resistance: Gandhi clearly stated that passive resistance is "the weapon of the weak," whereas satyagraha is pure soul-force (satya = truth, agraha = force) requiring intense moral strength and activity — it was active, not passive.

Suited to India: India could never rival Britain in arms. Millions of Indians had made non-violence their religion. Gandhi believed this dharma of non-violence could unite all Indians across communities.

Source: Chapter 2, Section 1.1 — The Idea of Satyagraha; Source A

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• Three clear parts match the three elements of the question — examiners award one mark each.
• Quote Gandhi's own words ("weapon of the weak") briefly — it shows source-based understanding.
• Don't write a long essay; crisp sentences within ~80 words is the target for 3 marks.
• The distinction active vs. passive is the key contrast examiners look for.