AI-generated practice question — model-generated for extra practice, not a previous-year CBSE board question.
(C) To instil pride by highlighting India's past achievements in art, science and culture and encouraging struggle against colonial conditions.
The source passage from Section 4 of Chapter 2 directly states that nationalist writers looked into the past to highlight glorious achievements in art, architecture, science, etc., and urged readers to take pride in these and struggle against British rule. Option A is too narrow (political unity), B is the opposite of the nationalist argument, and D is an extreme claim not supported by the text.