AI-generated practice question — model-generated for extra practice, not a previous-year CBSE board question.
(B) The British government granting separate electorates to the Depressed Classes.
This event is known as the Poona Pact (1932). Gandhi opposed separate electorates for Dalits as he feared it would divide Hindu society. He went on a fast unto death, pressuring Ambedkar to accept reserved seats within a joint electorate instead. The source passages provided do not directly mention this event, but option (B) is the factually correct NCERT-based answer for this standard question from Chapter 2 (Nationalism in India). Examiners expect you to know this fact from your textbook reading.