📚 CBSE Grade-10 Study Guide
HomeSocial Science (087) (AI practice)

Social Science (087) — AI-generated practice question

AI-generated practice question — model-generated for extra practice, not a previous-year CBSE board question.

Q1. [3] medium thorough-understanding
Peasants in Awadh organised 'nai-dhobi bandhs' against oppressive landlords. What does this form of protest reveal about the social and economic power that ordinary villagers could exercise, even without taking up arms?
Generated by claude-sonnet-4-6 · 2026-06-26 14:58 · grounding rag
Model Answer

The nai-dhobi bandh was a social boycott organised by panchayats in Awadh to deprive landlords of the services of barbers and washermen. This reveals that:

  1. Collective social power: Even without weapons, ordinary villagers could unite and use everyday services as tools of pressure.
  2. Economic leverage: Denying basic domestic services disrupted the landlords' daily life, showing peasants held real economic influence.
  3. Organised resistance: The panchayat coordinated this protest, proving rural communities had structured leadership capable of sustained, non-violent action against oppressive talukdars.

Thus, peasants exercised significant social and economic power through organised, peaceful means.

Source: Rebellion in the Countryside, Chapter 2

---

Explanation

The examiner wants you to explain what nai-dhobi bandh means, then link it to social/economic power (not armed power). Three clear points are ideal for 3 marks. Avoid vague statements — be specific: services denied = barbers and washermen; organised by = panchayats; target = talukdars/landlords. The textbook passage directly supports all these points, so don't go beyond it.

Previous-year CBSE Grade 10 board exam questions, organised by subject and chapter, each with a model answer — free to read and print.