What is satyagraha, and how did it differ from using physical force to fight injustice?
Generated by claude-sonnet-4-6 · 2026-06-26 13:36 · grounding rag
Model Answer
Satyagraha was a novel method of mass agitation introduced by Mahatma Gandhi, based on the power of truth and non-violence.
How it differed from physical force:
- Satyagraha emphasised that if the cause was just, physical force was not necessary to fight the oppressor.
- Instead of using violence, a satyagrahi appealed to the conscience of the oppressor, persuading them to see the truth rather than forcing them.
- It involved no ill-will or vengeance — Gandhi called it "pure soul-force" (satyagraha), believing truth would ultimately triumph.
- Unlike physical force, satyagraha required inner strength, not weapons.
Source: Chapter 2, Section 1.1 – The Idea of Satyagraha
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Explanation
- Examiners expect a definition of satyagraha + at least 2–3 clear points of contrast with physical force.
- Key terms to use: truth, non-violence, conscience of the oppressor, soul-force.
- Avoid vague statements like "it was peaceful" — be specific: appeal to conscience, no vengeance, inner strength.
- The 3-mark structure = 1 mark for definition + 2 marks for differences.