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Social Science (087) — AI-generated practice question

AI-generated practice question — model-generated for extra practice, not a previous-year CBSE board question.

Q1. [1] straightforward initial-understanding
[mcq] How was the formation of the British nation-state different from that of Germany and Italy? (A) Britain was formed through a series of Acts of Union between existing kingdoms without a revolutionary war (B) Britain was unified by a powerful monarchy that conquered neighbouring states by force (C) Britain's unification was led by a nationalist leader like Bismarck or Garibaldi (D) Britain became a nation-state only after a prolonged civil war between England and Scotland
  1. A Britain was formed through a sudden revolution that overthrew the monarchy.
  2. B Britain was formed through a long, gradual process driven by the growing dominance of the English nation over other groups in the British Isles.
  3. C Britain was formed when all its ethnic groups — English, Welsh, Scots and Irish — voluntarily united as equal partners.
  4. D Britain's nation-state emerged as a result of wars with France and Austria, similar to Germany's unification.
Generated by claude-sonnet-4-6 · 2026-06-26 13:36 · grounding rag
Model Answer

(B) Britain was formed through a long, gradual process driven by the growing dominance of the English nation over other groups in the British Isles.

Explanation

The passage explicitly states that Britain's nation-state formation "was not the result of a sudden upheaval or revolution" but "a long-drawn-out process" where the English nation "steadily grew in wealth, importance and power" and extended its influence over Welsh, Scots, and Irish peoples. Unlike Germany (Bismarck) or Italy (Garibaldi/Cavour), Britain had no single nationalist leader or revolutionary war — it grew through Acts of Union and English parliamentary dominance. Option B matches this directly.

Previous-year CBSE Grade 10 board exam questions, organised by subject and chapter, each with a model answer — free to read and print.