Social Science (087) — AI-generated practice question

Geographic Advantage of Tuticorin over Chennai:

V.O. Chidambaranar (Tuticorin) port possesses a natural harbour, which allows it to handle a large variety of cargo efficiently without requiring major artificial construction. Chennai, by contrast, is one of India's oldest artificial ports, meaning significant infrastructure investment was needed to create its harbour.

This illustrates how physical geography directly influences port development: a naturally sheltered coastline reduces construction costs and enables easier cargo handling, while locations lacking such features must rely on costly man-made infrastructure to function as ports.

Source: Chapter 7, Major Sea Ports section

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• The key contrast the textbook explicitly draws is: Tuticorin = natural harbour; Chennai = artificial port. State this clearly.
• The question asks you to illustrate a principle (role of physical geography), so link the geographic feature to its practical consequence (cost, ease of development).
• Don't add ports or facts not in the passage — examiners check for textbook accuracy.
• At 3 marks, ~70–80 words is sufficient; avoid padding.