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Social Science (087) — AI-generated practice question

AI-generated practice question — model-generated for extra practice, not a previous-year CBSE board question.

Q1. [3] medium thorough-understanding
The Napoleonic Code abolished privileges based on birth and established equality before the law. Despite these progressive changes, why did local populations in conquered territories eventually turn hostile toward French rule?
Generated by claude-sonnet-4-6 · 2026-06-26 13:36 · grounding rag
Model Answer

Initially, people welcomed the Napoleonic reforms as they abolished feudal privileges, established equality before law, and freed peasants from serfdom. However, they soon turned hostile due to the following reasons:

  1. Increased taxation imposed by Napoleon to fund his military campaigns.
  2. Compulsory military service (conscription) was enforced on conquered peoples.
  3. Censorship and restriction of political freedoms — the administrative changes brought little political liberty.
  4. The French were seen as foreign rulers imposing their control, which sparked nationalist sentiments among local populations.

Thus, what began as liberation soon felt like foreign domination, generating resistance.

Source: Chapter 1 — The Rise of Nationalism in Europe, Section 1 (French Revolution and the Idea of the Nation)

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Explanation

The examiner expects you to go beyond the "benefits" of the Napoleonic Code and explain the contradiction — that despite reforms, French rule bred resentment. The three key reasons examiners look for are: heavy taxation, forced conscription, and the feeling of foreign/colonial rule suppressing local cultures and freedoms. Mentioning all three earns full marks. Avoid writing a general essay — keep points crisp and connected to the question's "why hostile?" focus.

Previous-year CBSE Grade 10 board exam questions, organised by subject and chapter, each with a model answer — free to read and print.