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Social Science (087) — AI-generated practice question

AI-generated practice question — model-generated for extra practice, not a previous-year CBSE board question.

Q1. [1] straightforward initial-understanding
Which of the following best describes the purpose of the Treaty of Vienna (1815)? (A) To promote democratic revolutions across Europe (B) To restore the conservative monarchical order in Europe after Napoleon's defeat (C) To establish a unified German state under Prussian leadership (D) To grant independence to European colonies overseas
  1. A To establish a democratic republic across all of Europe
  2. B To undo the changes brought about by the Napoleonic wars and restore the conservative order
  3. C To create a unified German nation-state under Prussian leadership
  4. D To grant equal political rights to all citizens of European states
Generated by claude-sonnet-4-6 · 2026-06-26 13:35 · grounding rag
Model Answer

(B) To undo the changes brought about by the Napoleonic wars and restore the conservative order.

Source: The Making of Modern Nationalism in Europe, Section 2.3 – A New Conservatism after 1815, Chapter 1

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Explanation

The passage clearly states the Treaty of Vienna (1815) aimed at "undoing most of the changes that had come about in Europe during the Napoleonic wars" and restoring monarchies to "create a new conservative order in Europe." Options A and D contradict the conservative, anti-democratic spirit of the treaty. Option C describes events of 1866–71, not 1815.

Previous-year CBSE Grade 10 board exam questions, organised by subject and chapter, each with a model answer — free to read and print.