Social Science (087) — AI-generated practice question

Factors limiting India's export share:
After Partition (1947), three-fourths of the jute-producing area went to Bangladesh, giving it a raw material advantage and making it the leading exporter. India, despite having the mills, faces a shortage of raw jute, raising production costs and limiting export competitiveness.

Strategic significance of India's jute industry:
India's jute industry is strategically important as it generates significant employment and foreign exchange earnings. The mills, concentrated along the Hugli basin, benefit from cheap labour, water transport, and Kolkata's port and banking facilities, sustaining a large industrial ecosystem.

Source: Agro-based Industries / Jute Textiles, Chapter 6

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• The key contrast — India has mills, Bangladesh has raw material — is the core of this answer. State it clearly.
• Link Partition directly to the raw material disadvantage; this is explicitly in the passage.
• For strategic significance, draw on employment, foreign exchange, and locational advantages from the passage — these mirror the general importance of manufacturing outlined in the chapter.
• Examiners expect both parts addressed; splitting the answer clearly (as above) shows structured thinking and earns full marks.