Q1. [1] medium thorough-understanding
Which of the following statements best explains why the Hazira-Vijapur-Jagdishpur (HVJ) pipeline was significant for India's industrial development?
(A) It was the first pipeline used to transport water to cities and industries.
(B) It linked offshore gas fields with fertilizer, power and industrial complexes in western and northern India, enabling energy-intensive industries to grow away from the coast.
(C) It connected oil fields in upper Assam to Kanpur, reducing dependence on road transport of petroleum.
(D) It transported solid materials converted into slurry, reducing the need for railway freight.
- A It was the first pipeline used to transport water to cities and industries.
- B It linked offshore gas fields with fertilizer, power and industrial complexes in western and northern India, enabling energy-intensive industries to grow away from the coast.
- C It connected oil fields in upper Assam to Kanpur, reducing dependence on road transport of petroleum.
- D It transported solid materials converted into slurry, reducing the need for railway freight.
Generated by claude-sonnet-4-6 · 2026-06-26 13:36 · grounding rag
Model Answer
Answer: (B)
The HVJ pipeline linked Mumbai High and Bassein offshore gas fields with fertilizer, power, and industrial complexes in western and northern India, enabling energy-intensive industries to develop away from the coast.
Source: Chapter 7 (Pipelines)
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Explanation
- Option C describes the Assam–Kanpur pipeline, not HVJ.
- Option D describes slurry transport — a general pipeline feature, not specific to HVJ.
- Option A describes the older use of pipelines (for water), which is now outdated.
- The textbook explicitly states HVJ "linked Mumbai High and Bassein gas fields with various fertilizer, power and industrial complexes in western and northern India" — making B the only accurate and specific answer.
- Key phrase to remember: cross-country gas pipeline enabling inland industrial growth.