Social Science (087) — AI-generated practice question

The northern plains are considered most favourable for railway development due to the following reasons:

1. Level terrain: The vast, flat land makes construction of railway lines easy and cost-effective.
2. High population density: Dense population ensures high demand for rail transport, making it economically viable.
3. Rich agricultural resources: The region's agricultural productivity generates heavy freight traffic.

In contrast, the Himalayan region has high relief, sparse population, and lack of economic opportunities, making construction of railway lines extremely difficult and uneconomical.

Source: Railways, Chapter 7

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The examiner expects you to contrast the two regions using the three factors from the textbook: physiography (level land vs. high relief), population (dense vs. sparse), and economic activity (rich agriculture vs. lack of opportunities). Avoid writing a general answer — use these specific textbook terms. Three clear points with the contrast earn full 3 marks.