Social Science (087) — AI-generated practice question

The IT and electronics industry depends on skilled labour, research institutions, and advanced infrastructure rather than raw materials — making cities the ideal location.

1. Skilled workforce: Cities like Bengaluru have universities and engineering colleges supplying trained professionals.
2. Infrastructure: Reliable power supply, high-speed connectivity, and transport networks are better developed in cities.
3. Market and linkages: Urban centres offer banking, business services, and a large consumer market.
4. Agglomeration benefits: Concentration of firms in cities like Bengaluru, Hyderabad, and Pune creates clusters that attract further investment and talent.

Unlike raw-material-based industries, IT does not need to locate near mines or forests, so urban advantages dominate.

Source: Manufacturing Industries, Chapter 6 — Information Technology and Electronics Industry

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Examiners expect you to link the nature of the industry (knowledge-based, not resource-based) to locational factors (skilled labour, infrastructure, urban amenities). Three marks = three clear, distinct points. Avoid repeating the same idea. The textbook specifically names Bengaluru as the electronic capital and lists other urban centres — use this to show the urban pattern is deliberate, not coincidental.